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Sri Lankan archbishop asks Muslims to reject extremism

Sri Lankan archbishop asks Muslims to reject extremism

Sri Lankan archbishop asks Muslims to reject extremism

On a significant anniversary, the Archbishop of Colombo, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, led a ceremony. He asked Sri Lanka’s Muslims to fight against extremism. This event, at St. Anthony’s Shrine, remembered the Easter Sunday bombings of 2019. Those bombings killed 269 innocent people.

Cardinal Ranjith spoke to a crowd of different faiths. He spoke as a big supporter of religious tolerance. The ceremony brought together Catholic, Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim leaders. They gathered to honor the victims and show unity.

The Cardinal made a strong plea to Muslims. He asked them to clearly reject and fight extremism. This call to action was made at an event showing unity among different religions. The event was in response to attacks by local Muslim groups linked to the Islamic State. Cardinal Ranjith stressed the need to reject harmful ideologies. He also talked about the need for transparency and understanding the true reasons behind these attacks. These acts of violence are still a dark memory for the nation.

Key Takeaways

  • Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith advocates for unity and religious tolerance in the face of extremism.
  • Interfaith commemoration underscores a unified stance against extremist violence.
  • Archbishop’s plea directed at Muslim community to reject extremism and seek truth behind the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings.
  • Cardinal underscores importance of transparency and justice for the 269 victims of the terror attacks.
  • Religious figures from diverse faiths join in remembrance and solidarity at the site of the first bombing.
  • Global geopolitics scrutinized as a potential influence on the misuse of religious teachings.

Sri Lankan Archbishop’s Call for Solidarity on Easter Attack Anniversary

On the solemn anniversary of the Easter attacks, Sri Lanka’s leaders came together. They aimed to strengthen their commitment to peaceful coexistence and interfaith dialogue. Their actions highlighted ongoing efforts for harmony and building bridges among diverse groups.

The Commemoration at St. Anthony’s Shrine

St. Anthony’s Shrine, hit during the attacks, held a touching ceremony. It was attended by leaders of different religions. This event showed a united stance against violence and pushed for peace in Sri Lanka.

The ceremony honored the victims while showing the unity and strength of Sri Lanka’s religious groups.

Interfaith Leaders Unite in Memory of the Victims

Leaders from various faiths united to condemn the violence and remember the lessons learned. Their unity is crucial for building bridges in the community. It promotes a culture of respect and understanding.

Global Geopolitics and Extremism: Archbishop Ranjith’s Insight

Archbishop Ranjith shared insights on global issues and extremist ideologies. He explained how these factors have impacted local situations, leading to tragic events. He stressed the need for vigilance and global cooperation to fight against extremism.

Date of Attack Deaths Injuries Extent of Extremism Global Response
21 April 2019 270 victims Over 500 High Vigilant monitoring and international support required
Note: Data reflects the necessity for continued interfaith dialogue and preventive measures against extremism.

Navigating the Aftermath: The Ongoing Pursuit for Answers in Sri Lanka

After the tragic Easter Sunday bombings, Sri Lanka is seeking the truth. This quest is especially important to religious figures like Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith. He believes the challenge is bigger than just stopping extremists. The Archbishop isn’t happy with the presidential commission’s findings. He says they didn’t fully uncover who was behind the violence. He is asking for the UN to step in. This shows he doesn’t fully trust local investigations to find justice for the victims.

The High Court of Sri Lanka made some decisions that cleared top officials from blame. This has upset many people who want answers and peace. Cardinal Ranjith wants the world to help gather more evidence. He wants a deep dive into the reasons behind the Easter tragedy. His call for action to the international community is loud and clear. He hopes they can reveal the real story, responding to his call to the United Nations Human Rights Council.

The sad event touched many, including the Sri Lankan archbishop. He is asking Muslims to stand against extremism. His leadership sheds light on the importance of staying united, regardless of religion or belief. At OMP Sri Lanka, our goal is to share accurate, timely information with educated adults. We bring government news and essential updates. We hope to foster informed discussions. This is crucial for healing and stopping the spread of harmful ideas.

Sri Lankan Rupee Depreciates Sharply Against US Dollar 2022

Sri Lankan Rupee Depreciates Sharply Against US Dollar 2022

The historic decline of the Sri Lankan rupee against the US Dollar in 2022 marks a crisis. It fell 44.5% against the dollar by August 19, 2022. This drop came amid severe forex shortages and soaring inflation.

Sri Lankan Rupee Depreciates Sharply Against US Dollar in 2022

The US Dollar hit a high of Rs. 369 between March 7th and May 13th, 2022. This was a big jump from Rs. 304 on March 20th. By November 30th, the rupee had fallen to Rs. 329 against the dollar.

The rupee’s sharp drop of Rs 164.75 against the US Dollar has hurt the economy. It also fell against other major currencies during this time.

The rupee declined against the Indian rupee (40.5%), Euro (37.6%), and pound sterling (37.1%). It also dropped against the Japanese yen (34.3%). These drops made the economic crisis even worse.

Factors Contributing to the Sharp Depreciation of the Sri Lankan Rupee

The Sri Lankan Rupee plummeted against the US Dollar in 2022. Several factors led to this economic crisis. Forex market instability, rising import costs, and inflation put enormous pressure on the currency.

Economic Crisis and Forex Market Volatility

Sri Lanka’s economy faced numerous challenges before the 2022 crisis. The 2018 constitutional crisis and 2019 Easter Sunday attacks weakened the economy. COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 further destabilized it.

The Rupee lost 40% of its value against the dollar in just three months. This happened from February 2022 onwards. Real GDP shrank by 7.1% year-on-year in 2022’s first three quarters.

economic crisis Sri Lanka

Surge in Import Costs and Inflation

Inflation, measured by the Colombo CPI (CCPI), hit 70% in September 2022. It slowed to 54% by January 2023. Rising import costs and currency devaluation heavily burdened businesses and consumers.

The exchange rate settled at about 360 Rupee/Dollar in May 2022. This was under the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s FX market guidance.

Year Total Revenue Tax Revenue Total Expenditure and Net Lending Overall Balance Primary Balance
2022 2,012 1,751 4,473 -2,460 -895

US Dollar Strength and Currency Shortage

The strong US Dollar and low foreign currency reserves worsened the Rupee’s decline. Gross international reserves (GIR) were about $1.9 billion in December 2022.

The government’s decision to use up reserves before seeking IMF help fueled the economic crisis. This choice left the country with almost no reserves in early 2022.

Impact of the Rupee Depreciation on the Sri Lankan Economy

The Sri Lankan rupee’s sharp fall has shaken the country’s economy. It’s affected living costs, inflation, imports, and debt repayment. On June 20, the rupee hit Rs. 170.56 against the US dollar. This drop has worsened Sri Lanka’s economic troubles.

Rise in Cost of Living and Inflation

The weak rupee has made life costlier for Sri Lankans. In September 2022, inflation hit a record 69.8%. Food prices soared even higher, reaching 94.9%.

The National Consumer Price Index rose 58.9% in June 2022. Meanwhile, the Colombo Consumer Price Index jumped 60.8% in July 2022.

Challenges for Importers and Businesses

Sri Lankan importers and businesses face tough times. The weak rupee has made imports pricier. This hurts companies that rely on foreign goods and materials.

Consumers now pay more, while businesses earn less. Fuel price hikes have also increased the country’s oil import costs.

Strain on Foreign Debt Repayment

By March 2022, Sri Lanka’s government debt hit Rs. 21,696.6 billion. This was up from Rs. 17,589.4 billion in late 2021.

The falling rupee makes foreign debt repayment harder. The debt’s value in rupees has grown. This strains the country’s finances further. Sri Lanka’s external debt reached USD 37.5 billion in June 2024.

Sri Lankan Rupee Depreciates Sharply Against US Dollar in 2022

The Sri Lankan Rupee faced major challenges in 2022. It sharply depreciated against the US Dollar and other currencies. The Central Bank reported a 44.5% drop against the US Dollar by August 19, 2022.

This decline stemmed from the country’s economic crisis and forex market instability. The US Dollar’s overall strength also played a role.

Rupee Depreciation by 44.5% Against US Dollar in 2022

The Rupee hit an all-time low of 372.00 against the US Dollar in May 2022. This sharp fall had wide-reaching effects on Sri Lanka’s economy. It led to higher import costs, inflation, and strain on foreign debt repayment.

Businesses and individuals felt the impact too. Many Sri Lankans worried about the rising cost of living.

Cross Currency Exchange Rate Movements

The Rupee’s decline wasn’t limited to the US Dollar. It also fell against other major currencies during this time. The Central Bank reported drops against the Indian Rupee, Euro, Pound Sterling, and Japanese Yen.

These cross currency exchange rate movements further highlighted Sri Lanka’s economic struggles in 2022.

Currency Depreciation (%)
US Dollar 44.5%
Indian Rupee 40.5%
Euro 37.6%
Pound Sterling 37.1%
Japanese Yen 34.3%

Conclusion

The Sri Lankan Rupee’s fall against the US Dollar in 2022 fueled the country’s economic crisis. Forex shortages, inflation, and currency movements caused this decline. This led to higher living costs and business challenges.

The crisis caused a 7.8% GDP drop in 2023. Hyperinflation hit 73% in September 2022. The government asked the IMF and World Bank for help to stabilize the economy.

Some positive signs emerged. Reserves grew to US$ 2.6 Billion in July 2023. The IMF approved a US$ 3 Billion bailout program. However, recovery will be slow and difficult.

Sri Lanka must focus on helping its most vulnerable citizens. It also needs to boost competitiveness and attract foreign investment. A well-planned approach is key to overcoming this crisis.

Colombo Hosts International Film Festival Highlighting South Asian Cinema

Colombo Hosts International Film Festival Highlighting South Asian Cinema

Colombo, Sri Lanka, is set to host the SAARC Film Festival 2024. This event celebrates South Asian cinema’s rich heritage. The festival returns for its 10th edition after a brief pause due to the pandemic.

Colombo Hosts International Film Festival Highlighting South Asian Cinema

The SAARC Film Festival began in 2011. It has become a top platform for South Asian filmmakers to showcase their talents. The event features films screened between May 1, 2022, and April 30, 2024.

Colombo brings together filmmakers, critics, and enthusiasts from the SAARC region. The festival promotes cultural diversity in films and supports independent cinema. It provides a platform for sharing unique perspectives and stories.

Through this event, the film industry in South Asia continues to grow and develop. Filmmakers can engage in meaningful dialogue and exchange ideas. The festival contributes to the region’s cinematic landscape.

SAARC Film Festival 2024: Celebrating South Asian Cinema

The SAARC Film Festival returns in 2024, showcasing South Asia’s cinematic brilliance. This 10th edition will highlight the best of Sri Lankan cinema and regional film industries. After a pandemic-induced break, the event promises to be spectacular.

Sri Lanka hosts this prestigious festival, promoting cross-cultural collaborations among SAARC member states. The country’s vibrant film industry and rich culture make it an ideal setting. This event celebrates South Asian cinema’s diversity.

Objectives of the SAARC Film Festival

The SAARC Film Festival 2024 aims to achieve several key goals. It promotes mutual cultural heritage through film. The event creates opportunities for filmmakers to gain recognition.

  • Promoting mutual cultural heritage, norms, traditions, and stories through the visual medium of film
  • Creating opportunities for filmmakers to have their creations critiqued and recognized by an international panel
  • Providing a forum for exchanging ideas and knowledge-sharing among experts in the field

The festival features films from South Asia screened between May 1, 2022, and April 30, 2024. Directors and artists will join workshops to improve future productions. This fosters growth in regional film industries.

Sri Lanka’s rich history of movie events ensures an unforgettable experience. The SAARC Film Festival 2024 will celebrate storytelling and silver screen magic. It’s set to be a landmark event in South Asian cinema.

Diverse Film Categories and Nominations

The SAARC Film Festival 2024 honors South Asian cinema’s rich diversity. It showcases the region’s best films, from features to shorts, documentaries, and web-based productions. This event aims to highlight exceptional cinematic offerings from South Asia.

Feature Films, Short Films, Documentaries, and Web-based Films

The festival offers five distinct categories for nominations. Each member state can submit two feature films. Short films, documentaries, and web-based shorts have one nomination slot per country.

The Master Films category recognizes exceptional contributions to filmmaking. This non-felicitation category highlights outstanding work in the field.

The SAARC Film Festival 2024 draws inspiration from events like the Galle Film Festival in Sri Lanka. It aims to create a diverse program that celebrates cinema’s power to inspire change and foster cultural exchange.

Eligibility Criteria and Submission Guidelines

The festival has set clear eligibility criteria for nominated films. Each category has specific requirements for duration, screening period, and content. All films must be subtitled in English or be in English.

The organizers emphasize aligning with the event’s goal of promoting regional peace and harmony. Films that don’t adhere to this vision may be disqualified.

Filmmakers across South Asia are invited to submit their works. Their contributions will help celebrate diverse film categories and exceptional talent at the SAARC Film Festival 2024.

Colombo Hosts International Film Festival Highlighting South Asian Cinema

The SAARC Film Festival 2024 in Colombo showcases the rich diversity of South Asian cinema. It connects regional filmmakers, enabling them to collaborate and celebrate their work. Directors, producers, and actors can forge partnerships and explore co-productions at this unique event.

Workshops and Knowledge-Sharing Sessions

The SAARC Cultural Centre has organized workshops on various aspects of filmmaking. Industry professionals share expertise and discuss emerging trends in these sessions. Topics include scriptwriting, cinematography, editing, and film distribution.

Promoting Cultural Harmony through Cinema

The SAARC Film Festival aims to promote cultural harmony among South Asian nations. It showcases films exploring shared histories, social issues, and cultural traditions. The event builds bridges and strengthens connections between people through visual storytelling.

Enhancing Visual Arts in the Region

The festival stimulates growth in South Asia’s film industry. Filmmakers can explore collaborations and joint ventures through panel discussions and networking events. By combining resources and expertise, the region’s visual arts scene can flourish.

This approach creates compelling narratives that resonate with global audiences. It contributes to the development of a thriving film community in South Asia.

Conclusion

The SAARC Film Festival 2024 in Colombo, Sri Lanka, celebrates South Asian cinema’s diversity. It returns after a pandemic break, offering filmmakers a platform to showcase their work. The event fosters cultural exchange and collaboration across the region.

The festival features various film categories, including features, shorts, documentaries, and web-based films. It gives filmmakers a chance to network, attend workshops, and share knowledge. These opportunities contribute to the growth of the region’s film industry.

Hosting the festival in Colombo is significant for Sri Lanka’s rich cinematic history. The event can help revive the country’s film industry, which faces challenges. It brings together filmmakers from South Asia, promoting cultural harmony through cinema.

The SAARC Film Festival 2024 promises to be a vibrant celebration of regional talents. It highlights cinema’s role in cultural expression and collaboration. Through this event, Colombo and Sri Lanka show their dedication to nurturing filmmaking in South Asia.

Sri Lanka Central Bank Raises Interest Rates 2023

Sri Lanka Central Bank Raises Interest Rates 2023

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has raised key policy interest rates to fight inflation. This move aims to support economic recovery and align with IMF negotiations. The CBSL increased the SDFR and SLFR by 100 basis points each.

This rate hike addresses Sri Lanka’s high inflation, which peaked in September 2022. The economy shrank by 9.2% last year, with inflation hitting 50% in February. The central bank had already raised rates by 950 basis points in 2022.

Central Bank Raises Interest Rates to Combat Soaring Inflation

The CBSL’s decision aligns with IMF staff recommendations. It’s a key step towards securing the $2.9 billion IMF bailout package. Sri Lanka is restructuring its debt before IMF funds can be released.

The country seeks approval under a special Lending Into Official Arrears policy. India and the Paris Club of creditors have offered their support in this process.

These changes aim to reduce the gap between policy and market interest rates. The CBSL expects single-digit inflation by late 2023. They also anticipate a continued decrease in market interest rates.

Stable monetary policies are crucial for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. They support long-term growth and reinforce the importance of price stability. These measures are essential for sustained economic development in the country.

Central Bank Raises Interest Rates to Combat Soaring Inflation

Sri Lanka’s Central Bank has raised policy interest rates to tackle rising inflation. This action aligns with IMF negotiations and the Extended Fund Facility arrangement. The goal is to reduce the gap between policy and market interest rates.

This move aims to ease pressure on consumer spending and the overall economy. It’s a crucial step towards economic stability and growth.

Interest rates and cost of borrowing

Monetary Board Decision to Raise Policy Interest Rates

The Central Bank’s Monetary Board agreed with IMF staff to increase policy interest rates. The raise was smaller than initially planned during negotiations. This decision helps fulfill ‘prior actions’ needed for the IMF Extended Fund Facility arrangement.

Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) Increased

The Monetary Board increased the Standing Deposit Facility Rate to 15.50%. They also raised the Standing Lending Facility Rate to 16.50%. These changes took effect from March 3, 2023.

This decision shows the Central Bank’s commitment to fighting inflation and stabilizing the economy. It’s a significant step towards financial stability.

Policy Rate Previous Rate New Rate (Effective 03 March 2023)
Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) 14.50% 15.50%
Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) 15.50% 16.50%

Impact on Lending Rates and Cost of Borrowing

The policy interest rate increase will affect lending rates and borrowing costs in Sri Lanka. Higher rates may reduce consumer spending and investment as borrowing becomes pricier.

However, this measure is crucial to control inflation and prevent future economic instability. It’s a necessary step towards long-term financial health.

Reasons Behind the Interest Rate Hike

Sri Lanka raised interest rates to support its IMF-EFF arrangement. This move aims to boost economic stability and attract foreign exchange. It’s part of ongoing talks with the IMF to tackle economic challenges.

The Monetary Board expects this hike to close the gap between policy and market rates. As Sri Lanka restructures its debt, this gap should shrink further. This will create a more stable financial environment for growth.

Negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Sri Lanka is working closely with the IMF for economic recovery. The IMF’s support is crucial for addressing current challenges. Their involvement will guide economic reforms and debt restructuring for long-term stability.

Commitment to the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) Arrangement

The interest rate hike shows Sri Lanka’s dedication to the IMF-EFF plan. This plan outlines steps for economic recovery. Following this arrangement aims to restore confidence and attract foreign investment.

Aim to Lower the Spread Between Policy Interest Rates and High Market Interest Rates

Raising interest rates should help align policy and market rates. This alignment is key for financial stability. As debt restructuring progresses, the rate spread should narrow further.

Conclusion

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s interest rate hike aims to ensure price and economic stability. This decision aligns with the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement. It’s a crucial step towards normalizing the interest rate structure and combating inflation.

The rate increase is expected to quickly slow down inflation. Similar actions by central banks worldwide have shown positive results. The US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank have also raised rates to address rising prices.

Rising rates may challenge emerging economies’ financial stability and capital inflows. However, Sri Lanka remains committed to overcoming these obstacles. The country’s focus on stability aims to create a growth-friendly environment.

The recent surge in Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports shows the nation’s resilience. This growth potential supports the country’s economic recovery efforts.

Sri Lanka’s proactive approach to economic challenges is clear. The Central Bank’s actions and commitment to the IMF arrangement demonstrate this. These efforts position the country well for sustainable growth and a prosperous future.

Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

On September 2, 2022, Sri Lanka welcomed back former President Rajapaksa after his self-imposed exile. He had left due to a painful economic crisis and civil unrest. During his exile, Rajapaksa visited countries like the Maldives, Singapore, and Thailand. He returned with tight security but without public media at the airport. A defense ministry spokesperson confirmed his return and assured he would receive proper security. Rajapaksa Sri Lanka return happens as the nation faces tough economic problems.

Key Takeaways

  • Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has led to an inflation rate of around 65%.
  • The country is facing a staggering $51 billion debt, with the IMF proposing a $2.9 billion loan subject to stringent fiscal reforms and debt restructuring.
  • Privatization of certain public sector units is under consideration, which might ignite resistance from trade unions worried about job security.
  • An innovative system requiring vehicles to have a QR code for fuel purchases has been implemented, though resulting in long queues.
  • Mahinda and Gotabaya Rajapaksa have been pivotal in the nation’s politics, the former president and the latter as both President and Defence Secretary.
  • With just over a month spent abroad, former President Rajapaksa returns to Sri Lanka after self-imposed exile, stepping into a climate of continued public frustration.
  • Rajapaksa latest updates are significant in the context of Sri Lanka’s ongoing struggle with economic hardship and political stability.

The Circumstances Around Former President Rajapaksa’s Departure and Exile

Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s time as president happened during Sri Lanka’s worst economic crisis. His leaving the country shows a crucial time in its history. Bad management led to this crisis and increased public anger.

Escalation of Protests and Economic Crisis Preceding the Exodus

Sri Lanka faced a severe downturn, with not enough basic goods and high inflation. Rajapaksa’s policies made the economy worse, leading to bankruptcy. This was a first for the country since becoming independent in 1948. As life got harder, more people protested against Rajapaksa, asking for accountability and change.

Fateful July: Presidential Evacuation and Public Uprising

July 2022 was a crucial time for Sri Lanka because of constant protests. Gotabaya Rajapaksa had to leave the presidential home when protesters got in. This showed how serious the unrest was. It led to Rajapaksa’s resignation, which he gave from abroad.

Rajapaksa’s International Haven: From Maldives to Singapore and Thailand

After leaving Sri Lanka suddenly, Rajapaksa first went to the Maldives, then to Singapore where he resigned. Then he moved to Thailand, always looking for safety. Each stop was part of his journey after losing power. It shows his fall while his country was in economic and governance crises.

The economic meltdown in Sri Lanka shows deeper issues. For instance, reversing an organic farming policy is crucial to see the impact of such decisions during crises. Abrupt changes without solid planning or support can cause problems, as seen in Sri Lanka’s shift from organic farming.

Former President Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

Ex-President Rajapaksa is back in Sri Lanka after 52 days away. His return brings tight security and lots of questions about its impact. This part talks about his arrival, people’s reactions, and Sri Lanka’s economic issues.

Enigmatic Arrival Under Tight Security

Rajapaksa’s arrival was closely watched due to safety and unrest fears. He returned with high security. This included a new army and police squad, ensuring his safe trip to Colombo.

Public Response and Political Implications

People’s reactions to Rajapaksa’s return are mixed. Some don’t mind his return, seeing it as his right. But, others want him to face charges for corruption and mismanagement. Politicians too are split, affecting Sri Lanka’s stability and public trust.

Sri Lanka’s Ongoing Struggle with Economic Hardships

Rajapaksa comes back to a country facing an economic crisis. Despite an IMF bailout promise, Sri Lanka struggles with GDP shrinkage and item shortages. Inflation over 65% worsens these issues, impacting people’s lives and causing dissatisfaction.

This situation raises questions about Sri Lanka’s recovery and stability with Rajapaksa back. Looking ahead, his role in the country’s future is crucial to watch.

Examining the Impact of Rajapaksa’s Return on Sri Lankan Politics

Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s comeback has stirred the political scene in Sri Lanka, highlighting ongoing issues since he left office. His time as president saw economic challenges grow, with foreign reserves dropping dramatically. In less than two years, reserves went from USD 8 billion to USD 2 billion. This situation has led to severe power outages and a worrying increase in child malnutrition.

India has been a key helper since January 2022, providing over USD 3.5 billion in aid. Yet, moving towards organic farming has hurt the economy, especially in tea and rice production. This shift has made economic stability harder to achieve. The effects of Rajapaksa’s return could either quicken recovery or deepen the chaos. His resignation, driven by public outcry, has left a lasting mark on political accountability in Sri Lanka.

Citizens are concerned that Rajapaksa’s return might reignite past problems. Discussions are ongoing about the potential for legal actions to address previous issues. The government’s handling of fuel and food shortages is critical to either stabilizing the country or sparking more protests. With OMP Sri Lanka providing vital updates, the public stays informed about their nation’s developments.